Isoprenoid compounds are a diverse group of natural products which are essential components in all cells. Isoprenoids are biosynthesized from the simple precursors isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) and dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP). Eukaryotes, fungi, and some gram-positive bacteria produce IPP through the mevalonate (MVA) pathway whereas gram-negative and some gram-positive bacteria utilize the non-mevalonate or 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-4-phosphate (MEP) pathway. 2Z,6E-farnesyl diphosphate is formed by (2Z,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate synthase catalyzed condensation of IPP with geranyl diphosphate (GPP). Z-FPP is the precursor of decaprenyl diphosphate, which has a central role in the biosynthesis of the mycobacterial cell wall.

Echelon-脂类研究的最佳拍档

Echelon是脂质研究和脂质与蛋白质相互作用研究领域的引导者。脂质蛋白相互作用是众多的细胞信号通路钟高级调控必不可少的。异常的细胞信号通路将会导致许多疾病，例如癌症、炎症、糖尿病和心血管疾病等。Echelon一直是脂质研究信息，脂质信号分析的顶级供应商。